元亨
yuán hēng
The successful unfolding of a primary source; from origin to fruition.
Meaning
The phrase denotes a process where a primary impulse or source unfolds without obstruction.
- 元 (yuán): Primacy, an archetypal source, or potentiality.
- 亨 (hēng): Smoothness and successful passage. In ritual contexts, this specifically refers to an offering being "accepted" by the divine.
Grammar and usage
- Directionality: The phrase moves from the abstract/potential (元) to the manifest/actualized (亨).
- Function: Often serves as a compound descriptor; it may function as a predicate or as an attributive modifier for a state of affairs.
Distinctions
- Qualitative Primacy: 元 is treated here as a qualitative origin (the seed or source) rather than a numerical sequence ("first").
- Passage vs. Fortune: 亨 refers to the quality of flow and passage; it should be distinguished from mere "luck" or "wealth."
Translator notes
Depending on syntax, consider three primary functions:
1. As a process: "To originate and flourish" or "the successful unfolding of the source."
2. As a state/quality: "Primal success" or "fundamentally unobstructed."
3. As a formulaic summary: A descriptor for a condition aligned with natural or divine order.
In cosmological or divinatory contexts, this phrase typically refers to the initial phase of a cycle (cf. the sequence 元、亨、利、貞).
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the term means in a particular passage.