允
yǔn
to grant, allow, or consent; sincere, fair
Meaning
- Functional/Administrative: To grant, allow, permit, or consent; typically used when an authority figure approves a request or action.
- Moral/Qualitative (Archaic): Sincere, honest, fair, or just; describes a person whose character is consistent and trustworthy.
Grammar and usage
- Transitive Verb: Used to grant or allow.
- Predicate Adjective: Used to describe a person as trustworthy, honest, or just.
- Adverbial (Rare): In very early contexts, may function as an intensifier meaning "indeed" or "truly."
Distinctions
Closely linked phonetically and semantically to 准 (zhǔn). While 准 eventually absorbed the sense of permitting or conforming to a standard, the use of 允 in later texts may signal a deliberate archaism or a specific legalistic nuance regarding a grant.
History and forms
The glyph exhibits a semantic trajectory from moral consistency (being true to one's word) toward functional granting (the act of consenting).
Translator notes
Determine if the context is one of authority (a legal or formal grant) or character (a judgment of sincerity). If the glyph describes a person rather than an action, lean toward the "integrity" axis.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.