儀
yí
ceremony, rites; bearing; instrument; model
Meaning
The glyph denotes "form" in the sense of a prescribed standard—whether social, physical, or mathematical—and refers to the outward manifestation of a rule or model. Its semantic range includes:
- Ritual and Protocol: The specific procedure, choreography, or formal requirements of a rite.
- Bearing and Appearance: A person’s demeanor, carriage, or general presence, specifically regarding whether such appearance is appropriate to their status or occasion.
- Instruments and Standards: Measuring tools, gauges, or devices (particularly in technical, scientific, or astronomical contexts) that serve as the physical embodiment of a standard.
- Models and Exemplars: A template for imitation or an object of admiration.
Grammar and usage
- Noun (Primary): The ceremony, instrument, or demeanor.
- Attributive: Describing something as formal, ceremonial, or conducted according to protocol.
- Verb (Rare): To model oneself after; to treat someone according to a specific protocol.
Distinctions
- vs 禮 (lǐ): While 禮 often denotes the overarching system of propriety or the moral imperative, 儀 focuses on the performance—the "how" and the sequence of actions.
- vs 式 (shì): Both involve "form," but 式 tends toward the pattern, formula, or style; 儀 leans toward ceremonial execution or physical manifestation.
- vs 模 (mó): While both can mean "model," 模 typically refers to a literal mold or cast from which something is produced.
History and forms
- Simplified variant: 仪 (U+4EEA).
- Fanqie reading: 魚羈.
- Tang-period reading: ngyɛ.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.