備
bèi
prepare; ready; complete; exhaustive
Meaning
The glyph operates along a spectrum from action to state to quality:
- Active: To prepare or make ready; the act of gathering materials, arranging plans, or organizing resources.
- Stative: Ready or equipped; a condition where necessary requirements have been met.
- Qualitative: Complete, exhaustive, or perfect; referring to structural integrity (nothing omitted) rather than temporal readiness.
Grammar and usage
- Transitive Verb: Preparing something.
- Stative Verb/Adjective: Being complete or equipped.
- Noun: In specific clusters, may refer to provisions, equipment, or a "kit."
- Modifier: Typically means "comprehensive" or "fully equipped."
Distinctions
- 備 vs. 足 (Sufficient) / 全 (Whole): While these overlap in the sense of completeness, 備 specifically implies specification—having exactly what is required for a specific purpose or function, whereas 足 refers to quantity.
History and forms
- Variants: Semantic variant U+4FFB; simplified form U+5907.
// Phonology: Tang-period reading //bhyì (Fanqie: 平祕).
Graphical notes
The component 畀 (to give/bestow) underscores a sense of providing or allocating, linking the act of preparation to the physical provision of resources.
Translator notes
Avoid defaulting to "prepare" in contexts involving lists, rules, or physical inventories. Test the reading of "exhaustive" or "complete"; a 備 list is one from which nothing is missing.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.