健
jiàn
strong, robust, healthy; strength
Meaning
Core sense of robustness, health, and structural integrity.
- Physical: Healthy or robust; specifically denotes the absence of infirmity and the capacity for function and endurance.
- Mental/Spiritual: A resilient, stable mind or spirit that is not easily shaken.
Grammar and usage
- Adjective: Healthy, robust, vigorous.
- Noun: Health, vigor, strength.
- Verb: Occasionally "to make healthy/strong" (rare; verify by immediate context).
Distinctions
- 健 vs. 强 (qiáng): While 强 often implies power, dominance, or the ability to resist external force, 健 emphasizes internal soundness and wellness.
- 健 vs. 壮 (zhuàng): While 壮 refers to bulk, maturity, or being in the prime of life, 健 refers to the functional quality of health.
History and forms
// Tang-period reading: //ghiæ̀n.
- Variant: U+5FA4 is a graphical variant with no change in meaning.
Graphical notes
Etymologically linked to 建 (to establish/set up). The glyph denotes strength not as raw power or muscle (as in 力), but as a state of being upright, firm, and free from frailty or collapse.
Translator notes
The glyph occupies the intersection of medical wellness and physical capability. When choosing a rendering, determine if the text contrasts 健 with illness (suggesting "healthy") or with weakness (suggesting "robust" or "strong").
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.