健

jiàn

strong, robust, healthy; strength

Meaning

Core sense of robustness, health, and structural integrity.

  • Physical: Healthy or robust; specifically denotes the absence of infirmity and the capacity for function and endurance.
  • Mental/Spiritual: A resilient, stable mind or spirit that is not easily shaken.

Grammar and usage

  • Adjective: Healthy, robust, vigorous.
  • Noun: Health, vigor, strength.
  • Verb: Occasionally "to make healthy/strong" (rare; verify by immediate context).

Distinctions

  • 健 vs. 强 (qiáng): While 强 often implies power, dominance, or the ability to resist external force, 健 emphasizes internal soundness and wellness.
  • 健 vs. 壮 (zhuàng): While 壮 refers to bulk, maturity, or being in the prime of life, 健 refers to the functional quality of health.

History and forms

// Tang-period reading: //ghiæ̀n.

  • Variant: U+5FA4 is a graphical variant with no change in meaning.

Graphical notes

Etymologically linked to 建 (to establish/set up). The glyph denotes strength not as raw power or muscle (as in 力), but as a state of being upright, firm, and free from frailty or collapse.

Translator notes

The glyph occupies the intersection of medical wellness and physical capability. When choosing a rendering, determine if the text contrasts 健 with illness (suggesting "healthy") or with weakness (suggesting "robust" or "strong").

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.