倚

yǐ

To lean on, rely upon, or depend on; to be biased toward.

Meaning

1. Physical: To lean against an object or person by shifting one's center of gravity for support.

2. Social/Structural: Reliance or dependence upon another.

3. Abstract/Cognitive: Partiality or bias; "leaning" toward one side in judgment or favoritism.

Grammar and usage

Primarily a transitive verb following the pattern: [Subject] → 倚 → [Object]. This applies to physical leaning, social reliance (e.g., a patron), or mental favor (e.g., a faction).

Distinctions

While often interchangeable with 依 (yī), 倚 typically emphasizes the object as a structural prop or strategic support, whereas 依 tends toward emotional attachment or "clinging."

Translator notes

In poetic contexts, the physical posture of leaning frequently denotes waiting, longing, or melancholy.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.