依
yī
rely on, be set in; consent, obey a wish; according to
Meaning
- Physical Posture: Leaning against or resting upon a physical object.
- Dependence and Reliance: Relying on, depending upon, or being supported by another person or entity.
- Accordance and Compliance: Acting in accordance with rules, precedents, or desires; consenting to a request or obeying a wish.
Grammar and usage
- Transitive Verb: "To rely on [X]" or "To depend upon [X]."
- Prepositional/Adverbial: "According to [X]," "Based upon [X]," or "In accordance with [X]," setting the conditions for the main action of the sentence.
Distinctions
- Contrast with 靠 (kào) and 憑 (píng): While 靠 often denotes a blunt physical act of leaning and 憑 frequently implies a prop or specific piece of evidence, 依 suggests a more structural or intimate state of reliance.
- Contrast with 順 (shùn) and 從 (cóng): 依 generally indicates an alignment of will or following of form rather than the forced submission implied by 順 or 從.
Graphical notes
Composed of "person" (人) and "clothing" (衣), evoking the way a garment clings to the body.
Translator notes
The literal sense of "dressing" suggested by the graphic components is rarely the primary meaning in classical contexts, having been subsumed by the abstract concepts of reliance and accordance.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.