仰

1. Physical: To raise the head or look upward.

2. Affective/Social: To revere or admire, typically denoting a formal recognition of hierarchy or authority.

3. Structural/Existential: To rely upon or depend on for sustenance, guidance, or support (e.g., 仰賴).

Primarily functions as a transitive verb. When describing a state of being, it can convey an underlying mood of longing, supplication, or helplessness.

• 仰 vs. 望 (wàng): 仰 is defined by the vertical axis and the physical tilt of the head; 望 is defined by distance, horizon, and desire or expectation.
• Pairing: Frequently paired with 俯 (fǔ, to look down/bend over) to describe ritual movements, scanning, or comprehensive observation.

Tang-period reading: *ngiɑ̌ng ngiɑ̌ng; Fanqie: 魚兩 魚向.

In classical contexts, the sense of "admiring" or "looking up to" often refers to a formal recognition of authority rather than personal affection.