亢

kàng

the throat; high or lofty; proud; excessive; 2nd lunar mansion

Meaning

  • Anatomical: The throat, neck, or upper respiratory passage.
  • Spatial/Quantitative: High, lofty, or reaching an extreme point. Often implies a peak of intensity rather than simple altitude.
  • Psychological/Behavioral: Pride, arrogance, or stubbornness; a "stiff-necked" refusal to bow.
  • State of Tension: Excessive, overstretched, or violent (in the sense of extreme tension or instability).
  • Astronomical: The second lunar mansion ("The Neck"), associated with the star κ Virginis.

Grammar and usage

  • Primarily functions as an adjective or noun.
  • Occasionally appears as a verb meaning "to rise," "to stretch," or "to overextend."

Distinctions

  • When contrasted with other terms for "high" (高) or "proud" (傲), this glyph specifically carries the nuance of tension and strain.

History and forms

  • Tang-period reading: kɑ̀ng.

Translator notes

  • The gloss "skilled" is rare; it likely refers to having reached the "peak" or highest level of a craft. Prioritize senses of height or excess unless the context specifically demands a measure of ability.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.